Kentucky Building Code
As pertains to locks
421.5.4 Special features.
1. Every closet door latch shall be such
that children can open the door from
inside the closet.
2. Every bathroom door lock shall be
designed to permit opening of the
locked door from the outside in an
emergency.
424.10.3 Locks and latches. Section 1008.1.8.3
shall not apply for all barreled spirit storage
buildings when documentation from the owner is
filed with the permit application confirming
compliance with Federal Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
and Trade Bureau requirements for security
locking on barreled spirit warehouses and
documenting all padlocks required by the TTB are
removed from all exterior doors while the building
is occupied.
1008.1.3.4 Access-controlled egress doors. The entrance doors in a means of egress in
buildings with an occupancy in Group A, B, E,
M, R-1 or R-2 and entrance doors to tenant
spaces in occupancies in Groups A, B, E, M,
R-1 or R-2 are permitted to be equipped with
an approved entrance and egress access
control system which shall be installed in
accordance with all of the following criteria:
Exception: The requirements of this
section shall not be applicable to egress
doors where only the entrance access is
controlled and the operation of the door
unlatching hardware unlocks the door and
permits immediate egress.
1. A sensor shall be provided on the
egress side arranged to detect an
occupant approaching the doors.
The doors shall be arranged to
unlock by a signal from or loss of
power to the sensor.
2. Loss of power to that part of the
access control system which locks
the doors shall automatically unlock
the doors.
3. The doors shall be arranged to
unlock from manual unlocking
device located 40 inches to 48
inches (1016 mm t 1219 mm)
vertically above the floor and within
5 feet (1524 mm) of the secured
doors. Ready access shall be
provided to the manual unlocking
device and the device shall be
clearly identified by a sign that reads
"PUSH TO EXIT." When operated,
the manual unlocking device shall
result in direct interruption of power
to the lock - and the doors shall
remain unlocked for a minimum of
30 seconds.
4. Activation of the building fire alarm
system, if provided, shall
automatically unlock the doors, and
the doors shall remain unlocked until
the fire alarm system has been
reset.
5. Activation of the building automatic
sprinkler or fire detection system, if
provided, shall automatically unlock
the doors. The doors shall remain
unlocked until the fire alarm system
has been reset.
6. Entrance doors in building with an
occupancy in Group A, B, E or m
shall not be secured from the egress
side during periods that the building
is open to the general public.
1008.1.8 Door operations. Except as specifically permitted
by this section egress doors shall be readily openable from
the egress side without the use of a key or special knowledge
or effort.
1008.1.8.1 Hardware. Door handles, pulls, latches,
locks and other operating devices on doors required to be
accessible by Chapter 1 1 shall not require tight grasping,
tight pinching or twisting of the wrist to operate.
1008.1.8.2 Hardware height. Door handles, pulls,
latches, locks and other operating devices shall be
installed 34 inches (864 mm) minimum and 48 inches
(1219 mm) maximum above the finished floor. Locks
used only for security purposes and not used for normal
operation are permitted at any height
1008.1.8.3 Locks and latches. Locks and latches shall
be permitted to prevent operation of doors where any of
the following exists:
1 . Places of detention or restraint.
2. In buildings in occupancy Group A having an
occupant load of 300 or less. Groups B, F, M and S,
and in places of religious worship, the main exterior door or doors are permitted to be equipped.
2006 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE®
MEANS OF EGRESS
with key-operated locking devices from the egress
side provided:
2.1. The locking device is readily distinguishable as locked,
2.2. A readily visible durable sign is posted on
the egress side on or adjacent to the door
stating: THIS DOOR TO REMAIN
UNLOCKED WHEN BUILDING IS
OCCUPIED. The sign shall be in letters 1
inch (25 mm) high on a contrasting background,
2.3. The use of the key-operated locking device
is revokable by the building official for due
cause.
3. Where egress doors are used in pairs, approved
automatic flush bolts shall be permitted to be used,
provided that the door leaf having the automatic
flush bolts has no doorknob or surface-mounted
hardware.
4. Doors from individual dwelling or sleeping units
of Group R occupancies having an occupant load
of 10 or less are permitted to be equipped with a
night latch, dead bolt or security chain, provided
such devices are openable from the inside without
the use of a key or tool.
1008.1.8.4 Bolt locks. Manually operated flush bolts or
surface bolts are not permitted.
Exceptions:
1 . On doors not required for egress in individual
dwelling units or sleeping units.
2. Where a pair of doors serves a storage or equipment room, manually operated edge or surface-mounted bolts are permitted on the
inactive leaf.
1008.1.8.5 Unlatching. The unlatching of any door or
leaf shall not require more than one operation.
Exceptions:
1 . Places of detention or restraint.
2. Where manually operated bolt locks are permitted by Section 1008. 1.8. 4.
3. Doors with automatic flush bolts as permitted
by Section 1008.1.8.3, Exception 3.
4. Doors from individual dwelling units and
sleeping units of Group R occupancies as permitted by Section 1008.1.8.3, Exception 4.
1008.1.8.6 Delayed egress locks. Approved, hsted,
delayed egress locks shall be permitted to be installed on
doors serving any occupancy except Group A, E and H
occupancies in buildings that are equipped throughout
with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with
Section 903.3.1.1 or an approved automatic smoke or
heat detection system installed in accordance with Section 907, provided that the doors unlock in accordance
with Items 1 through 6 below. A building occupant shall
not be required to pass through more than one door
equipped with a delayed egress lock before entering an
exit.
1. The doors unlock upon actuation of the automatic
sprinkler system or automatic fire detection system.
2. The doors unlock upon loss of power controlling
the lock or lock mechanism.
3. The door locks shall have the capability of being
unlocked by a signal from the fire command center.
4. The initiation of an irreversible process which will
release the latch in not more than 15 seconds when
a force of not more than 15 pounds (67 N) is
applied for 1 second to the release device. Initiation of the irreversible process shall activate an
audible signal in the vicinity of the door. Once the
door lock has been released by the application of
force to the releasing device, relocking shall be by
manual means only.
Exception: Where approved, a delay of not
more than 30 seconds is permitted.
5 . A sign shall be provided on the door located above
and within 12 inches (305 mm) of the release
device reading: PUSH UNTIL ALARM
SOUNDS. DOOR CAN BE OPENED IN 15 [30]
SECONDS.
6. Emergency lighting shall be provided at the door.
1008.1.8.7 Stairway doors. Interior stairway means of
egress doors shall be openable from both sides without
the use of a key or special knowledge or effort.
Exceptions:
1. Stairway discharge doors shall be openable
from the egress side and shall only be locked
from the opposite side.
2. This section shall not apply to doors arranged in
accordance with Section 403.12.
3. In stairways serving not more than four stories,
doors are permitted to be locked from the side
opposite the egress side, provided they are
openable from the egress side and capable of
being unlocked simultaneously without
unlatching upon a signal from the fire command center, if present, or a signal by emergency personnel from a single location inside
the main entrance to the building.
1008.1.9 Panic and fire exit hardware. Where panic and
fire exit hardware is installed, it shall comply with the following:
1. The actuating portion of the releasing device shall
extend at least one-half of the door leaf width.
2. The maximum unlatching force shall not exceed 15
pounds (67 N).